The white frame building located near the Manor House was once slave
quarters and later the cooks house. Indentured servants worked at
the Manor at first, and around 1711 the Jesuits were given slaves.
Fr. George Hunter, S.J., in his spiritual retreat notes of 1749 wrote
about slavery. He said charity toward slaves is due from all, particularly
their masters. He emphasized that they were to be dealt with in a charitable
and Christian manner. A modified form of slavery existed on Jesuit farms
until 1830, when sharecropping began.
In the basement of the servant house is an empty well. In 1963, while
repairing steps, a parishioner uncovered the upper end of a tunnel
which apparently ran to the water. In a record in the Jesuit Archives,
a priest reported that the "tunnel had been cemented over when the
floor was poured in the slave house." There are many versions of
its use: Jesuits were smuggled into the colonies; priests hid from the
British; it was used to travel to and from the river wharf without confronting
inclement weather; goods were moved from boats and brought up through
the tunnel. It is also possible that the tunnel was used by slaves in
the "underground railroad."
In February 1999 researchers from Boston College and Western Geophysical
Corporation searched for the path of the tunnel. The scientists located
the first 20 feet of the tunnel.